In the Biblical account of the story of Jacob
In the Biblical account of the story of Jacob`s fascinating
dream in which he saw a ladder that was standing on Earth and reaching towards
Heaven and Angels of Hashem (G-d) were going up and coming down, the verse
states:
And he dreamt, and
behold! A ladder was set earthward
and its top reached heavenward [Beraishis (Genesis) 28: 12].
The Jewish Bible
commentator, Baal HaTurim, points out that the gematria (numerical
value) of the word sulam- ladder, is equal to that of the word kol,
voice, which is one hundred thirty.
From this we may infer
an interesting symbolism: Just as the ladder in Jacob`s dream connected the
earth to heaven, allowing the angels to ascend and descend on it, so our voice
is the vehicle which connects us to heaven, for our prayers ascend and are heard
in heaven.
This same symbolism is
strikingly expressed in the liturgy of the High Holy days. One of the best-known
affirmations of Hashem`s mercy is a boldly simple statement consisting of seven
words: U’Teshuvah U’tefilah u’tzedaka - Repentance, prayer and
charity mitigate the evil decree. In most prayer books, each of the first
three words has a word of explanation printed over it in small print. Over teshuvah,
repentance, is the word tzom, fasting; over tefilah, prayer,
is kol, voice; and over tzedaka, charity, is mammon,
money. The numerical value of each of these explanatory
words (without the vav, which may be omitted without changing the
meaning) is the same: one hundred thirty! If we would appreciate the power that
these means of expression have to convey our needs directly to Hashem, and to
arouse His compassion for us, we would certainly approach them far more
seriously.
It should be noted that
in order for the above equation to come out, the words must all be written
without the Hebrew letter vav, since the Torah spells sulam,
ladder, without a vav. We may speculate that the Torah gives this
variant spelling so that the value of sulam will equal the word, Sinai,
referring to Mt. Sinai – the mountain on which Hashem gave the Torah to the
Jewish People. This, we may suggest, is an allusion to that glorious moment in
our history when every Jew stood united and received the Torah directly from
Hashem Himself. Just as Jacob`s ladder connected him directly to Hashem, the
Revelation at Mount Sinai was also a ladder between Heaven and earth.
(Rabbi Dovid Feinstein, Kol
Dodi on the Torah, Mesorah Publications, Brooklyn, New York)